Monday October 31, 2022
having sisu
Those of you who are familiar with kukkula and our wines will know that
we have a wine named sisu. And if you’ve visited our tasting room, you’ve
probably tasted sisu and heard about the concept. Lately I’ve been
thinking more about the word, it’s meaning, and how it relates to our
lives.
I reflect on our struggles over the years in building our business, and
there certainly have been many periods in the past and now where we’ve
had to dig deep to figure out how to navigate difficulties. This is
especially true the last few years with the removal and replacement of
our vineyard, business challenges due to COVID and the lagging effects
of it with respect to inflationary pressures and staffing shortages.
Sisu is a word of pride in the Finnish culture. It’s something you possess.
Our back label defines it as “patience, perseverance, and stamina”. It’s all
about never quitting, marching onward in the face of adversity. Paula
likes to say it means “stubborn”. Surely, she’s not referring to anyone I
know!
The word first crept into Finnish culture in the 17th century. It’s derived
from the Finnish word “sisus”, literally meaning “interior”, and over time
the meaning gravitated to “guts”.
The Western world first became familiar with this word around 1940,
because of the Winter War of 1939/1940. The Soviets invaded their
neighbor, Finland, and the Finns faced, what appeared to be
insurmountable odds. To paint a better picture, the Finns possessed just
over 30 tanks vs. estimates as high as 6,500 for the Soviets. The Finns
had about 100 aircraft and the Soviets close to 4000. Yet, despite the
obvious disadvantage the Finns had, the fierceness of their
determination to prevail resulted in an outsized shift of the scales in
their favor.
The Finns lost around 25,000 lives, while the Soviets’ loss of life is
estimated to be around 250,000−420,000 (Frozen Hell, William Trotter,
1991), 20 – 30 Finnish tanks and 62 aircraft were destroyed, as compared
to between 2,514−6,541 tanks and 261 – 515 aircraft that were lost by the
Soviets (Wikipedia).
In the end, Finland was forced to cede about 10% of its land to the
Soviets, yet it was the only country in the Baltics to remain independent.
The Finns would forever more be known for their fierceness of self-
determination.
Field Marshal Mannerheim, in his farewell address to his soldiers said:
“That an army so inferior in numbers and equipment, should have
inflicted such serious defeats on an overwhelmingly powerful enemy,
and, while retreating, have over and over again repelled his attacks, is a
thing for which it is hard to find a parallel in the history of war. But it is
equally admirable that the Finnish people, face to face with an
apparently hopeless situation, were able to resist giving in to despair,
and instead to grow in devotion and greatness. Such a nation has
earned the right to live.”
Sisu exemplified!
As I said, I have been wanting to talk about the significance of the word
but perhaps was looking for a catalyst for the conversation. The catalyst
was the onset of the Ukrainian-Russian war that started this last
February.
I’ve been mulling this over in my mind for several months, and meant to
get this down earlier, but with all the craziness of the last year, maybe
this mulling percolated into my reading this summer at our lake house in
Canada. A lot of the books seemed to center around the turn of the 20th
century, with a couple of books by Amor Towles, A Gentlemen in Moscow
and Rules of Civility, Devil in the White City, by Erik Larson, and Frozen Hell
by William Trotter. The last being a work of non-fiction about the Winter
War of ’39/’40. I had been meaning to dig deeper into the history of this
conflict for a long time, so I guess the Ukrainian conflict pushed this
story to the top of the list.
There are a lot of striking similarities between the Winter War and the
Ukrainian conflict, and as we see now, what seemed insurmountable
odds for the Ukrainians, has proven that the will to survive and to retain
one’s sovereignty is innate in all of us. This war is certainly one of the
quintessential examples of a nation having sisu!
Of course, as difficult as our personal struggles are and have been, they
certainly pale compared to the plight of the Ukrainians. The word sisu
comes from Finnish culture, yet it’s clearly not a trait exclusive to the
Finns. The Ukrainians are proof of that! Let’s hope the tide continues in
their favor and the support they require will continue until they reclaim
the country that is rightfully theirs.
I, for one, will keep our challenges in perspective, Here’s to having sisu!
Kippis,
Kevin